Produkt-Neuheit
IR components for gas sensing and temperature measurement
29.03.2023

Infrared light is a carrier of numerous pieces of information: On the one hand, the thermal emission of surfaces can be used for non-contact temperature measurement. On the other hand, the composition and concentration measurement of various substances and mixtures is possible due to the material-specific spectral light absorption. The way from large laboratory devices to compact sensors requires miniaturized and specialized assemblies, for which the technologies of silicon microsensors are suitable.
In this context, the CiS Research Institute has focused on the development and production of IR emitters and thermopile sensors. Both solutions have in common that the actual active zone is spanned within a very thin membrane. The silicon carrier is completely removed towards the end of the manufacturing processes in these areas, leaving only a narrow frame of it for handling and assembly. This structure offers the advantage that the active regions have very low (thermal) mass and are well thermally isolated from the rest of the system. The resulting assemblies are not only very small with edge lengths in the range of 1 to 3 mm, but also exhibit fast response times. The realized MEMS IR emitters are based on the broadband thermal emission of a typically 600 to 800°C hot ohmic heating element. Spectral response and dynamics can be controlled in an application-specific manner by the layer structure and geometry. In the case of non-dispersive IR (NDIR) sensing, this light shines through the volume under investigation. An IR sensor, often subdivided into several spectral channels, is placed on the opposite side, and its signals can be used to determine the concentration of the substances sought. Thermopiles with optical filters are often used for this purpose, in which the temperature difference between the illuminated membrane and the colder sensor frame leads to measurable thermoelectric voltages. This technology is used in particular for gas sensors, where various species such as nitrogen oxides, methane, CO2 or alcohols can be detected and measured. Thermopiles are also used for non-contact (body) temperature measurement and are often the sensory core in commercial clinical thermometers and pyrometers.
The CiS Research Institute focuses on the development and production of the silicon components and innovative solutions for their assembly and housing. The versatile technology platform is predestined to support the development of gas sensors and temperature measurement devices at our industrial partners and to offer individual solutions.
A successful development has been nominated for the AMA Innovation Award 2022. Developed jointly with Micro-Hybrid Electronic GmbH and other partners, an innovative gas sensor system is now available on the market that exhibits high long-term stability under extreme environmental conditions and detects reliably. It contains a spectrally broadband MEMS IR emitter. A hermetically sealed assembly technology of the IR components and IR emitter chips with micro-nano structures as optical functionalization were developed.
The AMA Innovation Award will be presented on May 10, 2022, at the opening ceremony of SENSOR+TEST 2022 in Nuremberg. (AMA brochure, page 9):
https://www.ama-sensorik.de/fileadmin/Innovationspreis/Booklet/2022_AMA_Innovationspreis_Nom.pdf
CiS Forschungsinstitut für Mikrosensorik GmbH
